Air Flow Across Three Triangle Cylinders with Rounded Corners Edge in a Channel under Forced Convection
Main Article Content
Abstract
The analysis of heat transfer by forced convection steady, laminar flow around three triangle cylinders. A numerical investigation is conducted to analyze the variation in cross-section from a triangle to a circle by altering the edges of a triangular cylinder within a two-dimensional channel in the air. The effect of Reynolds number and transverse pitch (S_T) on the heat transfer characteristics are studied. Five Reynolds numbers (based on inlet height channel) are studied (Re = 100, 200, 400, 800, 1200) with a constant heat flux on cylinder surface (q^''= 5000 W/m^2), and S_T = 1.5D, 2D, 3D, the D is triangle side length. The governing partial differential equations, which include the continuity, momentum, and energy equations, are resolved by computational methods using workbench 2022R2 program. The results reveal that heat transfer rises as the transverse distance and the diameter of the rounded edge change.
Downloads
Metrics
Article Details
References
. Bejan, A. and Kraus, A. D. (2003). Heat Transfer Handbook (Vol. Ch.11). New Jersey, USA: John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
. Tahseen, T. A., Ishak, M. and Rahman, M.M. Laminar Forced Convection heat transfer over Staggered Circular Tube Banks: A CFD Approach. Journal of Mechanical Engineering Science 2013, no. 4, 418-430.
http://dx.doi.org/10.15282/jmes.4.2013.6.0039
. Webb, R. L. and Kim, N.-H. (2005). Principle of Enhanced Heat Transfer (2nd ed.). New York: Taylor & Francis.
. Tahseen, T. A., Ishak, M. and Rahman, M. An Overview on Thermal and Fluid Flow Characteristics in a Plain Plate Finned and Un-Finned Tube Banks Heat Exchanger. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews 2015 no. 43, 363-380.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2014.10.070
. Xu, Z., Han, Z., Wang, J. and Liu, Z. The Characteristics of Heat Transfer and Flow Resistance in a Rectangular Channel with Vortex Generators. International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer 2018, no. 116, 61-72.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijheatmasstransfer.2017.08.083
. Kumar, D. A., and Dalal, A. Numerical Study of Laminar Forced Convection Fluid Flow and Heat Transfer from a Triangular Cylinder Placed in a Channel. Journal of Heat Transfer 2007, vol. 129, no. 5, 646-656.
https://doi.org/10.1115/1.2712848
. Agarwal, R. and Dhiman, A. Flow and Heat Transfer Phenomena Across Two Confined Tandem Heated Triangular Bluff Bodies. Numerical Heat Transfer, Part A: Applications 2014, vol. 66, no. 9, 1020-1047.
https://doi.org/10.1080/10407782.2014.894395
. Eleiwi, M.A., Zainal, O.A., Tahseen, T.A. and Mustafa, A.W. Effect of Front Air Attack Angles on Heat Transfer Coefficient of the Crossflow of Four Flat Tube. Heat Transfer 2020, vol. 50, 638–654.
https://doi.org/10.1002/htj.21897
. Vyas, A., Mishra, B. and Srivastava, A. Experiments on Flow and Heat Transfer Characteristics of a Rectangular Channel with a Built-in Adiabatic Square Cylinder. International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer 2020, vol. 147, 118908.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijheatmasstransfer.2019.118908
. Ganie, A. H., Memon, A. A., Memon, M. A., Al-Bugami, A., Bhatti, K. and Khan, I. Numerical Analysis of Laminar Flow and Heat Transfer Through a Rectangular Channel Containing Perforated Plate at Different Angles. Energy Report 2022, vol. 8, 539-550.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.egyr.2021.11.232
. Mustafa, A. W., Saied, A. A. M. and Sadiq, H. A. Effect of the Presence of Semi-Circular Cylinders on Heat Transfer from Heat Sources Placed in Two-Dimensional Channel. Tikrit Journal of Engineering Sciences 2012, vol. 19, no. 4, 24-47.
https://doi.org/10.25130/tjes.19.4.09
. Tahseen, T. A., Ishak, M. and Rahman, M.M. Performance Predictions of Laminar Heat Transfer and Pressure Drop in an In-Line Flat Tube Bundle Using an Adaptive Neuro-Fuzzy Inference System (ANFIS) Model. International Communications in Heat and Mass Transfer 2014, vol. 50, 85–97.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.icheatmasstransfer.2013.11.007
. Moussaoui, M., Admi, Y., Lahmer, E. and Mezrhab, A. (2021). Numerical Investigation of Convective Heat Transfer in Fluid Flow Past a Tandem of Triangular and Square Cylinders in Channel. Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference on Inventive Research in Material Science and Technology (ICIRMCT 2021), 22-23 January 2021, Coimbatore, India, 1-9.
https://doi.org/10.1088/1757-899X/1091/1/012058
. Aydin, N., Ozalp, A. and Karagoz, I. Numerical Investigation of Heat and Flow Characteristics in a Laminar Flow Past Two Tandem Cylinders. Thermal Science 2021, vol. 25, no. 4 Part A, 2807-2818.
https://doi.org/10.2298/TSCI201119175A
. Huang, Z., Olson, J., Kerekes, R. and Green, S. Numerical Simulation of the Flow Around Rows of Cylinders. Computers & Fluids 2006, vol. 35, no. 5, 485-491.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compfluid.2005.03.001
. Eleiwi, M. A., Tahseen, T. A. and Ghareeb, A. H. Intelligent Control Based Estimation of Heat Transfer Coefficient from Four Flat Tubes with Different Attack Air Angles. Journal of Advanced Research in Fluid Mechanics and Thermal Sciences 2020, vol. 72, no. 2, 65-78.
https://doi.org/10.37934/arfmts.72.2.6578
. Abdelhamid, T., Alam, M. M. and Islam, M. Heat Transfer and Flow Around Cylinder: Effect of Corner Radius and Reynolds Number. International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer 2021, vol. 171, 121105.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijheatmasstransfer.2021.121105
. Zhang, W., Chen, X., Yang, H., Liang, H. and Wei, Y. Forced Convection for Flow Across Two Tandem Cylinders with Rounded Corners in a Channel. International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer 2019, vol. 130, 1053-1069.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijheatmasstransfer.2018.10.125
. Tamura, T., Miyagi, T. and Kitagishi, T. 1998. Numerical Prediction of Unsteady Pressures on a Square Cylinder with Various Corner Shapes. Journal of Wind Engineering and Industrial Aerodynamics 1998, vol. 74, 531-542.
https://doi.org/10.1016/S0167-6105(98)00048-8
. Tamura, T. and Miyagi, T. The Effect of Turbulence on Aerodynamic Forces on a Square Cylinder with Various Corner Shapes. Journal of Wind Engineering and Industrial Aerodynamics 1999, vol. 83, no. (1-3), 135-145.
https://doi.org/10.1016/S0167-6105(99)00067-7
. Hu, J., Zhou, Y. and Dalton, C. Effects of the Corner Radius on The Near Wake of a Square Prism. Experiments in Fluids 2006, vol. 40, 106-118.
. Zhang, W. and Samtaney, R. Effect of Corner Radius in Stabilizing the Low-Re Flow Past a Cylinder. Journal of Fluids Engineering 2017, vol. 139, no. 12, 121202.
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00348-005-0052-2
. Çengel, Y. A. (2002). Heat Transfer: A Practical Approach